CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-25081

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Published: Feb 26, 2024 | Modified: Aug 27, 2024
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
4.2 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Splinefont in FontForge through 20230101 allows command injection via crafted filenames.

Weakness

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat fontforge-0:20200314-6.el8_10 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat fontforge-0:20201107-6.el9 *
Fontforge Ubuntu bionic *
Fontforge Ubuntu esm-apps/bionic *
Fontforge Ubuntu esm-apps/xenial *
Fontforge Ubuntu focal *
Fontforge Ubuntu jammy *
Fontforge Ubuntu mantic *
Fontforge Ubuntu trusty *
Fontforge Ubuntu upstream *
Fontforge Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

Command injection vulnerabilities typically occur when:

Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks. Command injection is a common problem with wrapper programs.

Potential Mitigations

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an “accept known good” input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, “boat” may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as “red” or “blue.”
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code’s environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

References