CVE-2024-41005

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active

KCSAN detected a race condition in netpoll:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in net_rx_action / netpoll_send_skb
write (marked) to 0xffff8881164168b0 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 10:
net_rx_action (./include/linux/netpoll.h:90 net/core/dev.c:6712 net/core/dev.c:6822)

This happens because netpoll_owner_active() needs to check if the current CPU is the owner of the lock, touching napi->poll_owner non atomically. The ->poll_owner field contains the current CPU holding the lock.

Use an atomic read to check if the poll owner is the current CPU.

Weakness

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

Affected Software

Extended Description

A race condition occurs within concurrent environments, and it is effectively a property of a code sequence. Depending on the context, a code sequence may be in the form of a function call, a small number of instructions, a series of program invocations, etc. A race condition violates these properties, which are closely related:

A race condition exists when an “interfering code sequence” can still access the shared resource, violating exclusivity. The interfering code sequence could be “trusted” or “untrusted.” A trusted interfering code sequence occurs within the product; it cannot be modified by the attacker, and it can only be invoked indirectly. An untrusted interfering code sequence can be authored directly by the attacker, and typically it is external to the vulnerable product.

Potential Mitigations

• Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
• Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/26.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/29.html

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f1a155950a1685ffd0fd7175b3f671da8771f3d
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c0ca793a18578a0f5b305dd77fcf7ed99f1265
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96826b16ef9c6568d31a1f6ceaa266411a46e46c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a130e7da73ae93afdb4659842267eec734ffbd57
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2e6a872bde9912f1a7579639c5ca3adf1003916
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd29cd9c7b8369dfc7bcb34637e6bf1a188aa8e
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f1a155950a1685ffd0fd7175b3f671da8771f3d
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c0ca793a18578a0f5b305dd77fcf7ed99f1265
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96826b16ef9c6568d31a1f6ceaa266411a46e46c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a130e7da73ae93afdb4659842267eec734ffbd57
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2e6a872bde9912f1a7579639c5ca3adf1003916
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd29cd9c7b8369dfc7bcb34637e6bf1a188aa8e
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html