In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Ensure array index tg_inst wont be -1
[WHY & HOW] tg_inst will be a negative if timing_generator_count equals 0, which should be checked before used.
This fixes 2 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux_kernel | Linux | * | 6.10.9 (excluding) |
| Linux | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | esm-infra-legacy/trusty | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | trusty/esm | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-allwinner-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-allwinner-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | esm-infra-legacy/trusty | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | trusty/esm | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-aws-5.0 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.0 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.0 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-aws-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-aws-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-aws-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.3 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.3 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.3 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-aws-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips-preview/jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/focal | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/jammy | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips/bionic | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | fips/focal | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-fips | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-aws-hwe | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-aws-hwe | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-hwe | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | esm-infra-legacy/trusty | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | trusty/esm | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-azure-4.15 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-4.15 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-4.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.3 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-5.3 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-5.3 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fde | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-fde | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-fde | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-fde-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips-preview/jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/focal | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/jammy | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips/bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | fips/focal | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-fips | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-bluefield | Ubuntu | bluefield/jammy | * |
| Linux-bluefield | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-bluefield | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips-preview/jammy | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/bionic | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/focal | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/jammy | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/xenial | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips/bionic | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips/focal | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | fips/xenial | * |
| Linux-fips | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-gcp-4.15 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-4.15 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-4.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.3 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.3 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.3 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips-preview/jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips-updates/jammy | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips/bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | fips/focal | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp-fips | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-gke-4.15 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gke-4.15 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gke-4.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gke-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gke-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gke-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gke-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gke-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gkeop | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gkeop | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-gkeop | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-gkeop | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gkeop-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-gkeop-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gkeop-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gkeop-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-gkeop-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-hwe-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-hwe-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-ibm | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-ibm | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-ibm | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-ibm | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-ibm-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-ibm-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-ibm-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-ibm-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-ibm-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-intel | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-intel-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-intel-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-intel-iot-realtime | Ubuntu | realtime/jammy | * |
| Linux-intel-iot-realtime | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-intel-iotg | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-intel-iotg | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-iot | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-iot | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-lowlatency | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-lowlatency | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-lowlatency | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-xenial | Ubuntu | esm-infra-legacy/trusty | * |
| Linux-lts-xenial | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-lts-xenial | Ubuntu | trusty/esm | * |
| Linux-lts-xenial | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-nvidia | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-nvidia | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-nvidia | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-nvidia-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-nvidia-lowlatency | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-nvidia-lowlatency | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-oem-5.10 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oem-5.10 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oem-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-5.14 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oem-5.14 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-5.17 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oem-5.17 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-5.6 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oem-5.6 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-6.0 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oem-6.0 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-6.1 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oem-6.1 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-6.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oem-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem-6.8 | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-oem-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.0 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.0 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.0 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.13 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.13 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.3 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.3 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.3 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-oracle-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oracle-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-oracle-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-raspi | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-raspi | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-raspi | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-raspi | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-raspi-5.4 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-raspi-5.4 | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Linux-raspi-5.4 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-raspi-realtime | Ubuntu | realtime/noble | * |
| Linux-raspi-realtime | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-realtime | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-realtime | Ubuntu | realtime/jammy | * |
| Linux-realtime | Ubuntu | realtime/noble | * |
| Linux-realtime | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-riscv | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-riscv | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Linux-riscv | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.11 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.11 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.15 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.15 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.8 | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-riscv-5.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-riscv-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-riscv-6.8 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-riscv-6.8 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-starfive-5.19 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-starfive-5.19 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-starfive-6.2 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-starfive-6.2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-starfive-6.5 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-starfive-6.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-xilinx-zynqmp | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Linux-xilinx-zynqmp | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Linux-xilinx-zynqmp | Ubuntu | upstream | * |