A vulnerability was found in Moodle. It is possible for users with the send message capability to view other users names that they may not otherwise have access to via an error message in Messaging. Note: The name returned follows the full name format configured on the site.
The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moodle | Moodle | * | 4.1.14 (including) |
| Moodle | Moodle | 4.2.0 (including) | 4.2.11 (including) |
| Moodle | Moodle | 4.3.0 (including) | 4.3.8 (including) |
| Moodle | Moodle | 4.4.0 (including) | 4.4.4 (including) |
The sensitive information may be valuable information on its own (such as a password), or it may be useful for launching other, more serious attacks. The error message may be created in different ways:
An attacker may use the contents of error messages to help launch another, more focused attack. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In turn, this could be used to select the proper number of “..” sequences to navigate to the targeted file. An attack using SQL injection (CWE-89) might not initially succeed, but an error message could reveal the malformed query, which would expose query logic and possibly even passwords or other sensitive information used within the query.