CVE-2024-49852

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: elx: libefc: Fix potential use after free in efc_nport_vport_del()

The kref_put() function will call nport->release if the refcount drops to zero. The nport->release release function is _efc_nport_free() which frees nport. But then we dereference nport on the next line which is a use after free. Re-order these lines to avoid the use after free.

Weakness

Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.

Affected Software

Extended Description

The use of previously-freed memory can have any number of adverse consequences, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code, depending on the instantiation and timing of the flaw. The simplest way data corruption may occur involves the system’s reuse of the freed memory. Use-after-free errors have two common and sometimes overlapping causes:

In this scenario, the memory in question is allocated to another pointer validly at some point after it has been freed. The original pointer to the freed memory is used again and points to somewhere within the new allocation. As the data is changed, it corrupts the validly used memory; this induces undefined behavior in the process. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.

Potential Mitigations

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16a570f07d870a285b0c0b0d1ca4dff79e8aa5ff
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e4b02fad094976763af08fec2c620f4f8edd9ae
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c2908985e4ae0ea1b526b3916de9e5351650908
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98752fcd076a8cbc978016eae7125b4971be1eec
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abc71e89170ed32ecf0a5a29f31aa711e143e941
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baeb8628ab7f4577740f00e439d3fdf7c876b0ff