CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-20185

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Published: Feb 05, 2025 | Modified: Aug 06, 2025
CVSS 3.x
6.7
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.

This vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system. Note: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.

Weakness

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Asyncos Cisco 13.0.0-392 (including) 13.0.0-392 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 13.0.5-007 (including) 13.0.5-007 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 13.5.1-277 (including) 13.5.1-277 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 13.5.4-038 (including) 13.5.4-038 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 14.0.0-698 (including) 14.0.0-698 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 14.2.0-620 (including) 14.2.0-620 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 14.2.1-020 (including) 14.2.1-020 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 14.3.0-032 (including) 14.3.0-032 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.0.0-104 (including) 15.0.0-104 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.0.1-030 (including) 15.0.1-030 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.0.3-002 (including) 15.0.3-002 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.5.0-048 (including) 15.5.0-048 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.5.1-055 (including) 15.5.1-055 (including)
Asyncos Cisco 15.5.2-018 (including) 15.5.2-018 (including)

Potential Mitigations

References