CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-20337

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Published: Jul 16, 2025 | Modified: Oct 28, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
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A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.

Weakness

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0 (including)3.3.0 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch1 (including)3.3.0-patch1 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch2 (including)3.3.0-patch2 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch3 (including)3.3.0-patch3 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch4 (including)3.3.0-patch4 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch5 (including)3.3.0-patch5 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.3.0-patch6 (including)3.3.0-patch6 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.4.0 (including)3.4.0 (including)
Identity_services_engineCisco3.4.0-patch1 (including)3.4.0-patch1 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0 (including)3.3.0 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch1 (including)3.3.0-patch1 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch2 (including)3.3.0-patch2 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch3 (including)3.3.0-patch3 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch4 (including)3.3.0-patch4 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch5 (including)3.3.0-patch5 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.3.0-patch6 (including)3.3.0-patch6 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.4.0 (including)3.4.0 (including)
Identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connectorCisco3.4.0-patch1 (including)3.4.0-patch1 (including)

Potential Mitigations

References