CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-21314

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

Published: Jan 14, 2025 | Modified: Jan 27, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

Windows SmartScreen Spoofing Vulnerability

Weakness

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Windows_10_1607 Microsoft * 10.0.14393.7699 (excluding)
Windows_10_1809 Microsoft * 10.0.17763.6775 (excluding)
Windows_10_21h2 Microsoft * 10.0.19044.5371 (excluding)
Windows_10_22h2 Microsoft * 10.0.19045.5371 (excluding)
Windows_11_22h2 Microsoft * 10.0.22621.4751 (excluding)
Windows_11_23h2 Microsoft * 10.0.22631.4751 (excluding)
Windows_11_24h2 Microsoft * 10.0.26100.2894 (excluding)
Windows_server_2016 Microsoft * 10.0.14393.7699 (excluding)
Windows_server_2019 Microsoft * 10.0.17763.6775 (excluding)
Windows_server_2022 Microsoft * 10.0.20348.3091 (excluding)
Windows_server_2022_23h2 Microsoft * 10.0.25398.1369 (excluding)
Windows_server_2025 Microsoft * 10.0.26100.2894 (excluding)

Extended Description

If an attacker can cause the UI to display erroneous data, or to otherwise convince the user to display information that appears to come from a trusted source, then the attacker could trick the user into performing the wrong action. This is often a component in phishing attacks, but other kinds of problems exist. For example, if the UI is used to monitor the security state of a system or network, then omitting or obscuring an important indicator could prevent the user from detecting and reacting to a security-critical event. UI misrepresentation can take many forms:

Potential Mitigations

References