CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-23048

Improper Access Control

Published: Jul 10, 2025 | Modified: Nov 04, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption.

Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.

Weakness

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Http_serverApache2.4.35 (including)2.4.64 (excluding)
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.62-8.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:2.0.29-5.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_jk-0:1.2.50-9.redhat_1.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_md-1:2.4.28-10.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster-0:1.3.22-4.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.6-11.el8jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.62-8.el7jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:2.0.29-5.el7jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_jk-0:1.2.50-9.redhat_1.el7jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_md-1:2.4.28-10.el7jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster-0:1.3.22-4.el7jbcs*
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7RedHatjbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.6-11.el7jbcs*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10RedHathttpd-0:2.4.63-1.el10_0.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8RedHathttpd:2.4-8100020250728150834.489197e6*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRedHathttpd:2.4-8020020250827160659.4cda2c84*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHathttpd:2.4-8040020250827161824.522a0ee4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHathttpd:2.4-8040020250827161824.522a0ee4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHathttpd:2.4-8060020250827162806.ad008a3a*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHathttpd:2.4-8060020250827162806.ad008a3a*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHathttpd:2.4-8060020250827162806.ad008a3a*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHathttpd:2.4-8080020250827163339.63b34585*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHathttpd-0:2.4.62-4.el9_6.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHathttpd-0:2.4.51-7.el9_0.10*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHathttpd-0:2.4.53-11.el9_2.13*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRedHathttpd-0:2.4.57-11.el9_4.3*
Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP1RedHat*
Apache2Ubuntudevel*
Apache2Ubuntuesm-infra/bionic*
Apache2Ubuntuesm-infra/focal*
Apache2Ubuntuesm-infra/xenial*
Apache2Ubuntujammy*
Apache2Ubuntunoble*
Apache2Ubuntuplucky*
Apache2Ubuntuquesting*
Apache2Ubuntuupstream*

Extended Description

Access control involves the use of several protection mechanisms such as:

When any mechanism is not applied or otherwise fails, attackers can compromise the security of the product by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, executing commands, evading detection, etc. There are two distinct behaviors that can introduce access control weaknesses:

Potential Mitigations

  • Compartmentalize the system to have “safe” areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References