CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-3523

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

Published: Apr 15, 2025 | Modified: Apr 15, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
6.4 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when hovering over any attachment. Although the correct link is used on click, the misleading hover text could trick users into downloading content from untrusted sources. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 137.0.2 and Thunderbird < 128.9.2.

Weakness

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_10 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_2 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_6 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_6 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_6 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el8_8 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el9_5 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el9_0 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el9_2 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:128.9.2-1.el9_4 *
Thunderbird Ubuntu upstream *

Extended Description

If an attacker can cause the UI to display erroneous data, or to otherwise convince the user to display information that appears to come from a trusted source, then the attacker could trick the user into performing the wrong action. This is often a component in phishing attacks, but other kinds of problems exist. For example, if the UI is used to monitor the security state of a system or network, then omitting or obscuring an important indicator could prevent the user from detecting and reacting to a security-critical event. UI misrepresentation can take many forms:

Potential Mitigations

References