CVE-2025-37871

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall

A deadlock warning occurred when invoking nfs4_put_stid following a failed dl_recall queue operation: T1 T2 nfs4_laundromat nfs4_get_client_reaplist nfs4_anylock_blockers __break_lease spin_lock // ctx->flc_lock spin_lock // clp->cl_lock nfs4_lockowner_has_blockers locks_owner_has_blockers spin_lock // flctx->flc_lock nfsd_break_deleg_cb nfsd_break_one_deleg nfs4_put_stid refcount_dec_and_lock spin_lock // clp->cl_lock

When a file is opened, an nfs4_delegation is allocated with sc_count initialized to 1, and the file_lease holds a reference to the delegation. The file_lease is then associated with the file through kernel_setlease.

The disassociation is performed in nfsd4_delegreturn via the following call chain: nfsd4_delegreturn –> destroy_delegation –> destroy_unhashed_deleg –> nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease –> kernel_setlease –> generic_delete_lease The corresponding sc_count reference will be released after this disassociation.

Since nfsd_break_one_deleg executes while holding the flc_lock, the disassociation process becomes blocked when attempting to acquire flc_lock in generic_delete_lease. This means:

1. sc_count in nfsd_break_one_deleg will not be decremented to 0;
2. The nfs4_put_stid called by nfsd_break_one_deleg will not attempt to acquire cl_lock;
3. Consequently, no deadlock condition is created.

Given that sc_count in nfsd_break_one_deleg remains non-zero, we can safely perform refcount_dec on sc_count directly. This approach effectively avoids triggering deadlock warnings.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14985d66b9b99c12995dd99d1c6c8dec4114c2a5
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d192e27a431026c58d60edf66dc6cd98d0c01fc
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1d14d931bf700c1025db8c46d6731aa5cf440f9
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a70832d3555987035fc430ccd703acd89393eadb
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7fce086f6ca84db409b9d58493ea77c1978897c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9bbe8f9d5663311d06667ce36d6ed255ead1a26
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba903539fff745d592d893c71b30e5e268a95413