CVE-2025-42999

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is vulnerable when a privileged user can upload untrusted or malicious content which, when deserialized, could potentially lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.

Weakness

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

• Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
• An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/586.html

References

• https://me.sap.com/notes/3604119
• https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
• https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
• https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-42999