Vulnerabilities
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CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-49175

Out-of-bounds Read

Published: Jun 17, 2025 | Modified: Dec 11, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
6.1 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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Additional information
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49175
CWEhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html

A flaw was found in the X Rendering extensions handling of animated cursors. If a client provides no cursors, the server assumes at least one is present, leading to an out-of-bounds read and potential crash.

Weakness

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10RedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:24.1.5-4.el10_0*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSIONRedHattigervnc-0:1.1.0-25.el6_10.1*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Advanced Update SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.8.0-17.el7_7.1*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.4-32.el7_9*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.8.0-36.el7_9.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8RedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-26.el8_10*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8RedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-18.el8_10*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8RedHattigervnc-0:1.15.0-7.el8_10*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.9.0-15.el8_2.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.6-4.el8_2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.10-2.el8_4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.11.0-8.el8_4.13*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.10-2.el8_4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHattigervnc-0:1.11.0-8.el8_4.13*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-6.el8_6.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-2.el8_6.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-5.el8_6.3*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-6.el8_6.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-2.el8_6.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-6.el8_6.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-2.el8_6.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-5.el8_6.3*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-6.el8_6.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-2.el8_6.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-5.el8_6.3*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-16.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-11.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-16.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-15.el8_8.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-11.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-16.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-15.el8_8.14*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-11.el8_8*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-31.el9_6*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:23.2.7-4.el9_6*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHattigervnc-0:1.14.1-8.el9_6*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-3.el9_0*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-11.el9_0*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHattigervnc-0:1.11.0-22.el9_0.15*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:21.1.3-8.el9_2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-18.el9_2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHattigervnc-0:1.12.0-14.el9_2.12*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-Xwayland-0:22.1.9-6.el9_4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRedHatxorg-x11-server-0:1.20.11-26.el9_4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRedHattigervnc-0:1.13.1-8.el9_4.7*
Xorg-serverUbuntudevel*
Xorg-serverUbuntuesm-infra/bionic*
Xorg-serverUbuntuesm-infra/focal*
Xorg-serverUbuntuesm-infra/xenial*
Xorg-serverUbuntujammy*
Xorg-serverUbuntunoble*
Xorg-serverUbuntuoracular*
Xorg-serverUbuntuplucky*
Xorg-serverUbuntuquesting*
Xorg-serverUbuntuupstream*
Xorg-server-hwe-16.04Ubuntuesm-infra/xenial*
Xorg-server-hwe-18.04Ubuntuesm-infra/bionic*
XwaylandUbuntudevel*
XwaylandUbuntujammy*
XwaylandUbuntunoble*
XwaylandUbuntuoracular*
XwaylandUbuntuplucky*
XwaylandUbuntuquesting*
XwaylandUbuntuupstream*

Potential Mitigations

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an “accept known good” input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, “boat” may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as “red” or “blue.”
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code’s environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.

References

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