CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-52951

Protection Mechanism Failure

Published: Jul 11, 2025 | Modified: Jul 15, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface.

Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the payload-protocol match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an accept for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria.

This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the devices control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, 
  • from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2.

This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).

Weakness

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

References