CVE-2025-55182

A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.

Weakness

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

• Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
• An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/586.html

References

• https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components
• https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55182
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026
• https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/
• https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182