CVE-2025-68359

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix double free of qgroup record after failure to add delayed ref head

In the previous code it was possible to incur into a double kfree() scenario when calling add_delayed_ref_head(). This could happen if the record was reported to already exist in the btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock() call, but then there was an error later on add_delayed_ref_head(). In this case, since add_delayed_ref_head() returned an error, the caller went to free the record. Since add_delayed_ref_head() couldnt set this kfreed pointer to NULL, then kfree() would have acted on a non-NULL record object which was pointing to memory already freed by the callee.

The problem comes from the fact that the responsibility to kfree the object is on both the caller and the callee at the same time. Hence, the fix for this is to shift the ownership of the qrecord object out of the add_delayed_ref_head(). That is, we will never attempt to kfree() the given object inside of this function, and will expect the caller to act on the qrecord object on its own. The only exception where the qrecord object cannot be kfreed is if it was inserted into the tracing logic, for which we already have the qrecord_inserted_ret boolean to account for this. Hence, the caller has to kfree the object only if add_delayed_ref_head() reports not to have inserted it on the tracing logic.

As a side-effect of the above, we must guarantee that qrecord_inserted_ret is properly initialized at the start of the function, not at the end, and then set when an actual insert happens. This way we avoid qrecord_inserted_ret having an invalid value on an early exit.

The documentation from the add_delayed_ref_head() has also been updated to reflect on the exact ownership of the qrecord object.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/364685c4c2d9c9f4408d95451bcf42fdeebc3ebb
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/725e46298876a2cc1f1c3fb22ba69d29102c3ddf
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7617680769e3119dfb3b43a2b7c287ce2242211c