vm2 before 3.12.2 does not apply host-side Promise rejection handling in the sandbox-to-host construct trap. In BaseHandler, the apply trap calls markHostPromiseHandled() on the returned value, but the adjacent construct path returns the result of Reflect.construct without the same sanitization. If an embedder exposes a constructable host function whose constructor returns a native rejected Promise, an untrusted script executed via VM.run can invoke it with new and ignore the result; the rejected host Promise crosses the bridge unhandled and, under Nodes strict unhandled-rejection policy, is promoted to an uncaught exception that terminates the host process.
Weakness
An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught.