CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-102477

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Published: Oct 15, 2026 | Modified: Oct 20, 2026
CVSS 3.x
5.9
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
root.io logo minimus.io logo echo.ai logo

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a gRPC endpoint does have a configurable per message maximum size in bytes, however the maximum size applies to the received bytes. When applied to a compressed message, this only applies to the compressed size and not the actual size of the uncompressed content. This can be used to force a gRPC endpoint to allocate more bytes than the value defined by the configuration, making the endpoint vulnerable to compression bomb attacks.

The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-gprc-server.

Weakness

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Vert.xEclipse4.5.0 (including)4.5.35 (excluding)
Vert.xEclipse5.0.0 (including)5.2.0 (excluding)
Vert.xEclipse5.2.0 (including)5.2.0 (including)

References