CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-102580

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

Published: Sep 30, 2026 | Modified: Oct 01, 2026
CVSS 3.x
4.3
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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A flaw was found in Moodle. An authenticated attacker can supply an improperly validated audience class name to the Report Builder component, allowing arbitrary class instantiation. This vulnerability enables the unauthorized creation of internal program objects, which may result in unexpected application behavior.

Weakness

The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
MoodleMoodle*4.5.13 (excluding)
MoodleMoodle5.0.0 (including)5.0.9 (excluding)
MoodleMoodle5.1.0 (including)5.1.6 (excluding)
MoodleMoodle5.2.0 (including)5.2.2 (excluding)

Potential Mitigations

References