CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-103001

Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)

Published: Sep 30, 2026 | Modified: Oct 08, 2026
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
6.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
root.io logo minimus.io logo echo.ai logo

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWTs PyJWT._merge_options() method can modify a caller-supplied mutable options mapping when verify_signature is false. If an application reuses that same mapping for a later decode() or decode_complete() call and changes verify_signature to true, the mapping can retain false values for expiration, not-before, issued-at, audience, issuer, subject, and JWT ID checks. A signed token with invalid registered claims can then be accepted without disabling signature verification, but applications that create a fresh options mapping for each call are not affected.

Weakness

The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
PyjwtPyjwt_project2.11.0 (including)2.13.0 (excluding)
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5RedHatrhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9:1791425869*
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5RedHatrhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9:1791427182*
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5RedHatrhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9:1791473631*
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5RedHatrhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:1791818357*
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5RedHatrhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9:1791473614*
PyjwtUbuntuupstream*

Potential Mitigations

References