Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, and 41.0.0, on macOS and Linux, apps that call app.requestSingleInstanceLock() were vulnerable to an out-of-bounds heap read when parsing a crafted second-instance message. Leaked memory could be delivered to the apps second-instance event handler. This issue is limited to processes running as the same user as the Electron app. Apps that do not call app.requestSingleInstanceLock() are not affected. Windows is not affected by this issue. This issue has been patched in versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, and 41.0.0.
Weakness
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electron | Electronjs | * | 38.8.6 (excluding) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 39.0.0 (including) | 39.8.1 (excluding) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 40.0.0 (including) | 40.8.1 (excluding) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha1 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha1 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha2 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha2 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha3 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha3 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha4 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha4 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha5 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha5 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-alpha6 (including) | 41.0.0-alpha6 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta1 (including) | 41.0.0-beta1 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta2 (including) | 41.0.0-beta2 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta3 (including) | 41.0.0-beta3 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta4 (including) | 41.0.0-beta4 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta5 (including) | 41.0.0-beta5 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta6 (including) | 41.0.0-beta6 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta7 (including) | 41.0.0-beta7 (including) |
| Electron | Electronjs | 41.0.0-beta8 (including) | 41.0.0-beta8 (including) |
Potential Mitigations
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an “accept known good” input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, “boat” may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as “red” or “blue.”
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code’s environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.