CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-39373

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Published: Apr 07, 2026 | Modified: Apr 15, 2026
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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JWCrypto implements JWK, JWS, and JWE specifications using python-cryptography. Prior to 1.5.7, an unauthenticated attacker can exhaust server memory by sending crafted JWE tokens with ZIP compression. The existing patch for CVE-2024-28102 limits input token size to 250KB but does not validate the decompressed output size. An unauthenticated attacker can cause memory exhaustion on memory-constrained systems. A token under the 250KB input limit can decompress to approximately 100MB. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.7.

Weakness

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
JwcryptoLatchset*1.5.7 (excluding)
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8RedHatpython3.12-jwcrypto-0:1.5.7-1.el8ap*
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9RedHatpython3.12-jwcrypto-0:1.5.7-1.el9ap*
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9RedHatpython3.12-jwcrypto-0:1.5.7-1.el9ap*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10RedHatpython-jwcrypto-0:1.5.6-5.el10_2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHatpython-jwcrypto-0:1.5.6-3.el9_8*
Python-jwcryptoUbuntuesm-apps/xenial*

References