Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
Weakness
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netty | Netty | * | 4.1.133 (excluding) |
| Netty | Netty | 4.2.0 (including) | 4.2.13 (excluding) |
| AMQ Clients 2026.Q3 | RedHat | netty-codec | * |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1 | RedHat | netty-codec | * |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 | RedHat | netty-codec | * |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 | RedHat | netty-codec-compression | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-hibernate-0:5.1.17-5.Final_redhat_00006.1.ep7.el7 | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-netty-0:4.1.63-4.Final_redhat_00005.1.ep7.el7 | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-wildfly-0:7.1.16-1.GA_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-hibernate-0:5.3.39-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jboss-server-migration-0:1.7.2-24.Final_redhat_00026.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-netty-0:4.1.63-7.Final_redhat_00005.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-wildfly-0:7.3.19-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el7eap | * |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 | RedHat | * | |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | RedHat | netty-codec | * |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | RedHat | netty-codec-compression | * |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | RedHat | rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9:1788198681 | * |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 | RedHat | devspaces/multicluster-redirector-rhel9:1782989027 | * |
| Netty | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
Potential Mitigations
Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
Related Attack Patterns
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/147.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/227.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/492.html