CVE-2026-43053

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfs: close crash window in attr dabtree inactivation

When inactivating an inode with node-format extended attributes, xfs_attr3_node_inactive() invalidates all child leaf/node blocks via xfs_trans_binval(), but intentionally does not remove the corresponding entries from their parent node blocks. The implicit assumption is that xfs_attr_inactive() will truncate the entire attr fork to zero extents afterwards, so log recovery will never reach the root node and follow those stale pointers.

However, if a log shutdown occurs after the leaf/node block cancellations commit but before the attr bmap truncation commits, this assumption breaks. Recovery replays the attr bmap intact (the inode still has attr fork extents), but suppresses replay of all cancelled leaf/node blocks, maybe leaving them as stale data on disk. On the next mount, xlog_recover_process_iunlinks() retries inactivation and attempts to read the root node via the attr bmap. If the root node was not replayed, reading the unreplayed root block triggers a metadata verification failure immediately; if it was replayed, following its child pointers to unreplayed child blocks triggers the same failure:

XFS (pmem0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_da3_node_read_verify+0x53/0x220, xfs_da3_node block 0x78 XFS (pmem0): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (pmem0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ……………. XFS (pmem0): metadata I/O error in xfs_da_read_buf+0x104/0x190 at daddr 0x78 len 8 error 117

Fix this in two places:

In xfs_attr3_node_inactive(), after calling xfs_trans_binval() on a child block, immediately remove the entry that references it from the parent node in the same transaction. This eliminates the window where the parent holds a pointer to a cancelled block. Once all children are removed, the now-empty root node is converted to a leaf block within the same transaction. This node-to-leaf conversion is necessary for crash safety. If the system shutdown after the empty node is written to the log but before the second-phase bmap truncation commits, log recovery will attempt to verify the root block on disk. xfs_da3_node_verify() does not permit a node block with count == 0; such a block will fail verification and trigger a metadata corruption shutdown. on the other hand, leaf blocks are allowed to have this transient state.

In xfs_attr_inactive(), split the attr fork truncation into two explicit phases. First, truncate all extents beyond the root block (the child extents whose parent references have already been removed above). Second, invalidate the root block and truncate the attr bmap to zero in a single transaction. The two operations in the second phase must be atomic: as long as the attr bmap has any non-zero length, recovery can follow it to the root block, so the root block invalidation must commit together with the bmap-to-zero truncation.

Weakness

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource’s state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/27.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/29.html

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/190d54d1d42878fce8c735c2d9ac835725694d3a
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ea3850b9ce005e70f502b308edb2d99ca074ed3
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b854e1c4eff3473b6d3a9ae74129ac5c48bc0b61
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5a3e3cdd9b3015ae79456c81beebfdbb5246c0f