CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-44687

Off-by-one Error

Published: Jul 22, 2026 | Modified: Oct 24, 2026
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
3.7 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate labed below a DNSSEC signed zone could be shadowed by the intermediate labels secure NXDOMAIN answer from the parent. This is caused by an off-by-one error in harden-below-nxdomain logic; enabled by default. It effectively bypasses the configuration and the configured stub/forward zone is never contacted. harden-below-nxdomain does an upward DNS cache walk together with a delegation point guard that does not allow NXDOMAIN synthesis above stub/forward zones. The guard tests the domain name but before stripping a label. This results in an iteration where the domain name equals the configured stub/forward zone apex that passes the guard, strips one more label, and probes the cache at the apexs immediate public parent. If that parent has a cached DNSSEC-secure NXDOMAIN, which it will for any private namespace nested two or more labels under a signed public name, the walk returns it and the configured stub/forward upstream is never contacted. This can only be triggered by the query for the intermediate label (between the stub/forward apex and the DNSSEC parent zone).

Weakness

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
UnboundNlnetlabs1.13.2 (including)1.25.2 (excluding)
Red Hat Hardened ImagesRedHatunbound-main-1.25.2-0.1.hum1*
UnboundUbuntuupstream*

Potential Mitigations

References