Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, RedisArrayAggregator pre-allocates ArrayList with initial capacity equal to the RESP array element count declared in an array header. That count is taken from the wire before the corresponding child messages exist. A small malicious header can claim a huge initial capacity. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Weakness
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netty | Netty | * | 4.1.135 (excluding) |
| Netty | Netty | 4.2.0 (including) | 4.2.15 (excluding) |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 | RedHat | netty-codec-redis | * |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 | RedHat | netty-codec-redis | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25 | RedHat | netty-codec-redis | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-activemq-artemis-0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-glassfish-jsf-0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-ironjacamar-0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-annotations-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-core-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-databind-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-jaxrs-providers-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-modules-base-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jackson-modules-java8-0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jboss-remoting-0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-jboss-server-migration-0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-netty-0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-netty-transport-native-epoll-0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-picketlink-bindings-0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-picketlink-federation-0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-undertow-0:2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | RedHat | eap7-wildfly-0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | * |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 | RedHat | netty-codec-redis | * |
| Netty | Ubuntu | questing | * |
Potential Mitigations
Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
Related Attack Patterns
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/147.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/227.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/492.html
References
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5w86-c3rq-vjj7
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41951
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50085
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53806
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-50011
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488413
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-50011.json