CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-52720

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Published: Jun 15, 2026 | Modified: Aug 03, 2026
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
8.8 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in GStreamers librfb (RFB/VNC client). The rectangle bounds check incorrectly validates area rather than individual dimensions, allowing a malicious VNC server to send a rectangle that extends beyond the framebuffer. A remote attacker could set up a malicious VNC server and trick a user into connecting, resulting in an out-of-bounds heap write that could lead to code execution or a crash.

Weakness

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10RedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update SupportRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.10.4-6.el7_9*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRedHatgstreamer-plugins-bad-free-0:0.10.23-25.el7_9*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8RedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-8.el8_10*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_4.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_4.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_6.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_6.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_8.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.16.1-4.el8_8.2*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9RedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.3*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.4*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update SupportRedHatgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.4*
Gst-plugins-bad1.0Ubuntuquesting*

Potential Mitigations

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program’s executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as “rebasing” (for Windows) and “prelinking” (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

References