libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF or AVIF file containing a clean aperture box can reduce an image dimension to zero and crash or corrupt tiling results when heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(handle, 1, &tiling) is called. ImageItem::get_heif_image_tiling() returns already transformed dimensions, and process_image_transformations_on_tiling() applies the clean aperture transformation again. The second application passes zero to Box_clap::left_rounded(0), where image_width minus one underflows and constructs Fraction(0xFFFFFFFF, 2). Debug builds reach an assertion and abort, while release builds can return a corrupt crop and zero-width tiling result. The affected implementation spans libheif/image-items/image_item.cc, libheif/context.cc, and libheif/box.cc. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
Weakness
The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Libheif | Ubuntu | esm-apps/bionic | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | esm-apps/focal | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | esm-apps/jammy | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | resolute | * |
| Libheif | Ubuntu | upstream | * |