Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.
Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postgresql | Postgresql | * | 14.23 (excluding) |
| Postgresql | Postgresql | 15.0 (including) | 15.18 (excluding) |
| Postgresql | Postgresql | 16.0 (including) | 16.14 (excluding) |
| Postgresql | Postgresql | 17.0 (including) | 17.10 (excluding) |
| Postgresql | Postgresql | 18.0 (including) | 18.4 (excluding) |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | RedHat | postgresql18-0:18.4-1.el10_2 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | RedHat | postgresql16-0:16.14-1.el10_2 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | RedHat | postgresql16-0:16.14-1.el10_0 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | RedHat | postgresql:15-8100020260605152259.489197e6 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | RedHat | libpq-0:13.23-2.el8_10 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | RedHat | postgresql:16-8100020260530205218.489197e6 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | RedHat | postgresql:13-8100020260605152256.489197e6 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | RedHat | postgresql:12-8100020260605152253.489197e6 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:12-8040020260624104459.522a0ee4 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:13-8040020260630100922.522a0ee4 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | RedHat | postgresql:12-8040020260624104459.522a0ee4 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | RedHat | postgresql:13-8040020260630100922.522a0ee4 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:12-8060020260623094704.ad008a3a | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:13-8060020260625065744.ad008a3a | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | RedHat | postgresql:12-8060020260623094704.ad008a3a | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | RedHat | postgresql:13-8060020260625065744.ad008a3a | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | RedHat | postgresql:15-8080020260615085052.63b34585 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | RedHat | postgresql:12-8080020260626093604.63b34585 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql:15-8080020260615085052.63b34585 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql:12-8080020260626093604.63b34585 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | RedHat | postgresql:16-9080020260605131007.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | RedHat | postgresql:18-9080020260605125734.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | RedHat | postgresql-0:13.23-3.el9_8 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | RedHat | postgresql:15-9080020260605124405.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_2.2 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql:15-9020020260625101129.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql:16-9040020260612132455.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_4.2 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | RedHat | postgresql:15-9040020260616071806.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:16-9060020260612084605.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | RedHat | postgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_6.2 | * |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | RedHat | postgresql:15-9060020260622062902.rhel9 | * |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | RedHat | postgresql17-main-17.10-0.1.hum1 | * |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | RedHat | postgresql18-main-18.4-0.1.hum1 | * |
| Postgresql-10 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Postgresql-12 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Postgresql-14 | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Postgresql-16 | Ubuntu | noble | * |
| Postgresql-17 | Ubuntu | questing | * |
| Postgresql-18 | Ubuntu | devel | * |
| Postgresql-18 | Ubuntu | resolute | * |
| Postgresql-9.3 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Postgresql-9.5 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
In some instances, knowing when data is transmitted between parties can provide a malicious user with privileged information. Also, externally monitoring the timing of operations can potentially reveal sensitive data. For example, a cryptographic operation can expose its internal state if the time it takes to perform the operation varies, based on the state. Covert channels are frequently classified as either storage or timing channels. Some examples of covert timing channels are the system’s paging rate, the time a certain transaction requires to execute, and the time it takes to gain access to a shared bus.