CVE-2026-74482

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios

__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split: shmem_uncharge(mapping->host) and remap_page() while the folios are still frozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the after-split folios have been unlocked and freed.

Nothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio – which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at folio_next(folio) – staying locked and in the page cache to hold off eviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read() runs. If the callers @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure() passes when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past i_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once @folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a concurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before i_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790 i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline] __folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100 try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675 memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470

Freed by task 4601: shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177 evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870

Do every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop i_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and frees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not unlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before that point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode or the mapping.

This is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen until the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the after-split folios start being unlocked.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10065fb891651d9541e7a5a2db84c1e656ece4f9
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be106f7855f03d3128ed0ce70ba74b484a90b473
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d640efe94d86d3be893d4c19220362546a637e90
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3dd774dbfd0b5bc2dbd0995221751b1234f8205
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e923bd21058ea02fd0dcd3549d151d143fd036e5