CVE-2026-90129

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio_balloon: quiesce balloon work before device shutdown

Commit 8bd2fa086a04 (virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()) added a generic virtio bus .shutdown handler that breaks and resets every virtio device during device_shutdown(), i.e. on reboot and kexec.

virtio_balloon provides no .shutdown of its own, so that generic path runs while the balloons asynchronous work is still armed. Once the device has been broken, virtqueue_add_inbuf() in virtballoon_free_page_report() returns -EIO and trips its WARN_ON_ONCE(). On a kernel booted with panic_on_warn that turns an ordinary reboot, for example a kexec based upgrade, into a fatal panic in the middle of device_shutdown(), so the machine never reaches the new kernel.

Relaxing that single WARN_ON_ONCE() would only hide the symptom: the inflate/deflate and OOM paths do not warn, they call wait_event(vb->acked, …) and would instead block forever on a broken queue that can no longer complete. The device has to be quiesced, not just kept quiet.

Add a .shutdown handler that quiesces the balloon via the shared virtballoon_quiesce() helper while the device is still alive, and only then breaks and resets it via virtio_device_shutdown(). Unlike virtballoon_remove() the balloon workqueue is not destroyed, as shutdown does not free the device and cancel_work_sync() together with stop_update already prevent any further work from being queued.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dd28e32f4d81a0d57c732b9900de24184e60a7d
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e17eef04600c399c7e0f5ce765da5cf9d40d8e1
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdef50a8226fc04899ef6815dd08a002247d47d5