CVE-2026-99059

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wireguard: noise: reject response consumption after intermediate initiation

Two threads begin processing the identical response message, received twice. The first thread, A, runs. While its running, the second one, B, gets partway through, and during that slow calculation, or even while blocking on down_write(), A completes and then also a handshake initiation thats already been queued up runs in thread C, which itself takes that same down_write(). The handshake initiation creation succeeds, and sets the state back to waiting-for-response, and calls up_write(), at which point thread B resumes, because either its finished its calculations or was finally allowed to acquire down_write(). Thread B then copies the state back to the peer, and begins a new session, using that state, which is the same session as the one made in thread A.

Thread A Thread B Thread C

down_read() sA = handshake->state memcpy(cA, handshake->crypto) up_read() if (sA != 1) goto fail slow_crypto(cA) down_read() sB = handshake->state memcpy(cB, handshake->crypto) up_read() if (sB != 1) goto fail slow_crypto(cB) down_write() if (sA != handshake->state) goto fail memcpy(handshake->crypto, cA) handshake->state = 2 up_write() down_write() if (handshake->state != 2) goto fail derive_session(handshake->crypto) up_write() down_write() slow_crypto(handshake->crypto) handshake->state = 1 up_write() down_write() if (sB != handshake->state) goto fail memcpy(handshake->crypto, cB) handshake->state = 2 up_write() down_write() if (handshake->state != 2) goto fail derive_session(handshake->crypto) up_write()

This seems basically impossible to hit in a meaningful way in practice, but ensure that it absolutely cannot happen by comparing the ephemeral private key thats on the stack with the latest one that the peers handshake state has.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bec3d32c2a3afd164fc87f95457df2cf9049c20
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d64a3d6e96aa78619c9c29ffde309794974588a
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b5b14cb5421e84191e3f6b5a7566783a402ff7f
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76a80db593096edf2b3b3972f58b6342a8c6c04
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0305f8d90029556260c6824b61c493c424eba9e
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd1e21f4301bd2157cd771255f1ca6ba1c8a1f9
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4012ec25a4abb6a23dc40043f61e2d9a7deca6d
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb5ce4c7790c3eeec820302d08d70ecf46af4295